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Phase 02 · Customer & Market Understanding
Value Proposition Canvas
Match your product's value to real customer pains and gains
Alex Osterwalder / Strategyzer · 2014 ★ Must Know

The Value Proposition Canvas ensures genuine fit between what a product offers and what customers actually need. Customer Profile (jobs, pains, gains) maps against Value Map (products, pain relievers, gain creators). Fit is achieved when your value map addresses the most important customer profile items.


When validating product-market fit, entering a new segment, or when there are signs customers aren't getting the value you expect.


  1. Customer Profile — JOBS: What functional, emotional, and social jobs does the customer need to do?
  2. Customer Profile — PAINS: What annoys, risks, or blocks them?
  3. Customer Profile — GAINS: What outcomes would make them happy?
  4. Value Map — PRODUCTS: List your features and services
  5. Value Map — PAIN RELIEVERS: How does each feature alleviate specific pains?
  6. Value Map — GAIN CREATORS: How does each feature deliver specific gains?
  7. Assess fit: do your relievers and creators address the most important pains and gains?

🎵 Spotify

Customer job: have the right music for every moment without effort. Pain: spending time searching, making wrong choices, interrupting flow. Gain: feeling understood, discovering something new. Value map: Discover Weekly (pain reliever: no searching; gain creator: feels personal), Daily Mix (reliever: always available; gain: familiar + new). Strong fit on mood management, weak fit on social sharing.

📊 Trade Surveillance

Please contact the author for more information on these examples at linkedin.com/in/kshitijrege



Alex Osterwalder / Strategyzer 2014


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