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Phase 03 · Strategy & Business Model
Lean Canvas
One-page business model optimised for startups and new products
Ash Maurya · 2010 ★ Must Know

The Lean Canvas is a one-page business model template for startups and new initiatives. It replaces partner-focused sections with problem, solution, key metrics, and unfair advantage — the things that matter most before product-market fit.


When starting a new product or major initiative. Forces clarity in under an hour before committing engineering resources.


  1. PROBLEM: Top 1-3 problems your target customer faces
  2. CUSTOMER SEGMENTS: Who has this problem? Who to target first?
  3. UNIQUE VALUE PROPOSITION: One clear message — why you, why now
  4. SOLUTION: The simplest possible solution to each problem
  5. CHANNELS: How will you reach customers?
  6. REVENUE STREAMS: How will you make money?
  7. COST STRUCTURE: What are the biggest costs?
  8. KEY METRICS: What single number tells you things are working?
  9. UNFAIR ADVANTAGE: What do you have that cannot easily be copied?

🎵 Spotify

Problem: Piracy was the primary music discovery channel in 2006 — users wanted free access; labels wanted payment. Solution: make legal streaming free with ads, better than piracy. UVP: 'All the music you want, instantly, legally, free.' Unfair Advantage: first-mover label licensing deals in Europe. Key Metric: monthly active users.

📊 Trade Surveillance

Please contact the author for more information on these examples at linkedin.com/in/kshitijrege



Ash Maurya 2010


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